Gita, Chapter 1, Verse 9: Many heroes who are ready to sacrifice their lives.

2026-07-09 written
Topic: Spiritual: Bhagavad Gita.

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Including warriors whose names cannot be listed, this demonstrates the depth of our forces.

In the previous section, a list of representative warriors was mentioned, including Drona, Bhishma, and Karna. However, Duryodhana continues by saying that this does not mean that all of their own heroes have been exhausted.

Many warriors whose names have not been mentioned are said to be skilled in various weapons, proficient in battle, and willing to sacrifice their lives for Duryodhana.

What is emphasized here is the overall strength of the military rather than individual figures. By mentioning famous generals and adding that there are many other heroes besides them, it creates an impression that one's own side has both numbers and skill, as well as resolve.

Duryodhana is trying to convince Dhrona that everyone will fight until the very end for his victory.


Japanese Translation from the Geeta Press Edition - Chapter 1, Section 9: "Heroes Who Are Prepared to Sacrifice Their Lives"

Chapter 1, Section 9

All of them were brave warriors who had abandoned their previous lives. They were all experts in various weapons and warfare. || 9 ||

Vocabulary

anye Other people.

ca And then.

bahavaḥ many.

śūrāḥ Heroes.

madarthe For me.

tyaktajīvitāḥ People who have abandoned their lives.

nānāśastrapraharaṇāḥ People equipped with various weapons and projectiles.

sarve All.

yuddhaviśāradāḥ Those who are skilled in warfare.

Translation

Furthermore, There are many heroes who are willing to sacrifice their lives for me, who possess various weapons and special abilities, and who are skilled in battle.

Annotated Translation

Shaliya, Bhurfrika, Bhagadatta, Kritavarma, Jayadratha, and the names of other Maharatris, have not appeared in any previous sections.

There, Duryodhana uses "they" to generally refer to all of them in this passage.

He is trying to show that, the list of heroes I mentioned earlier does not represent the entire list of heroes within our own side.

Besides them, there were many warriors on his side.

They were equipped with a sufficient supply of weapons, including:

  • Swords and clubs that are handled by hand.
  • Arrows.
  • Iron rods.
  • Projectiles such as spears.

Also, they were Maharatis, great masters of the art of war, and they were willing to sacrifice their lives for Duryodhana.

Duryodhana was trying to convince Professor Drona that all of these warriors would fight with all their might for the victory of his side, until their last breath.

[ 日本語 / English ]